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The
Pick's Disease
Support Group Newsletter
For carers of frontotemporal dementia: Pick's Disease, Frontal Lobe
Degeneration, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Corticobasal Degeneration and Alcohol
Related Dementia
|
February 2003
Volume 9 Issue 1
Contents
Editorial,
Penelope Roques
Brain donation for research into
Pick’s disease and related dementias, Nadeern Khan
Val’s journey through the Pick’s
labyrinth, The Middle - John
Rendell
Forthcoming Events
AGM
Contact Details
Editorial
Carol started
the year in splendid style. First she was interviewed for an
article in the Times Magazine. (printed 4/1/03). It is a super
article in which she talks about her fears of inheriting
Alzheimer’s Disease (she is an “at risk” family
member
as her father suffered from the inherited form of AD), At the
end Carol talks of her work with the PDSG and the article gives
our web address. Wonderful publicity for the PDSG. Carol was
then consulted about a television programme which features a
person with Pick’s Disease. Both the author and the actor
spoke to Carol in order to get the details right. We are not
sure of the date of transmission yet.
My start to the
year wasn’t quite so impressive. I fell down on 1 January and
broke my right wrist. I wasn’t plastered at the time but I am
now.
Carol and I are
making great progress with the booklet mostly thanks to the team
at the Dementia Research Group at the National Hospital for
Neurology and Neurosurgery.
We will let you
know as soon as it is available. We had a lot of correspondence
about donation of brain tissue. One carer contacted Dr Khan at
the Institute of Psychiatry and has agreed to donate her partner’s
brain as well as her own for research. “Normal” brains are
also needed. The carer was most impressed by the kindness and
efficiency of Dr. Khan’s team. Many research groups have their
own schemes and of course donation backed up by clinical,
scanning and research data are especially valuable. I know that
the National Hospital in London, The Manchester Royal Infirmary,
Optima at Cambridge all have programme's but if you are not
involved with such a group perhaps you could think of contacting
Dr. Khan.
March will be
busy with our trip to Lille and the AGM but it will be good to
meet up again.
Penelope
(the plastered)
Brain
donation for research into Pick’s disease and related
dementias
You are probably
familiar with organ donation of the heart, kidneys or eyes to
sustain the health of people in need of transplantation.
Similarly, the donation of brain tissue for medical research is
a precious and unique gift and is a legacy in the efforts to
unravel the enigma of what causes dementias. Brain donation will
help enable scientists to understand the ageing process and the
link with rare neurodegenerative conditions such as Pick’s
disease.
The London
Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank (situated at the Institute
of Psychiatry, King’s College London) is a well-established
resource for the collection and distribution of human brain
tissue for research into the causes and more effective treatment
of a variety of psychiatric and neurological diseases.
Doctors and
scientists working at leading research centres in the United
Kingdom and abroad regularly request tissue from the Brain Bank
for their research studies. Since the majority of these studies
can be carried out on small amounts of tissue, each donated
brain is invaluable and provides a large number of samples for
many research groups. Without much of this research, it would
not be possible to gain insights into the mechanisms that
underlie neurodegeneration.
If researchers
are able to work with donated tissue from Pick’s disease
patients, this provides a vital opportunity to better understand
what causes Pick’s disease at a cellular level (i.e. what
specific structural changes occur in the brain of a Pick’s
patient and why?).
Through such
research, the aim is to develop therapies that can specifically
alleviate the distressing symptoms associated with Pick’s and
ultimately it is hoped to stop the disease process in its
tracks. The relative rarity of Pick’s means that few cases are
available for research. The hope is that through the kindness of
patients and loved ones in considering brain donation, brain
tissue from Pick’s patients can become available for the
neuroscience and neurological research communities.
If you are
interested in consenting to brain donation for medical research
or would like to know more about the work of the Brain Bank,
please contact us on 020 7848 0290 or e mail brainbank@iop.kcl.ac.uk.
We would be pleased to answer any questions that you may have.
Nadeem Khan, MRC Brain Bank
Co-ordinator, Institute of Psychiatry
|
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Val’s
journey through the Pick’s labyrinth; her husband’s story
Doctor
Lodge provided me with certain details on Pick's disease, and
kind friends at work scoured the internet. This travel produced
helpful information, especially certain case studies. Although
Pick's disease is extremely rare, there was sufficient
information there, particularly two or three similar cases of
women who like Val, had been diagnosed with Pick's disease in
their 40's. It quickly became clear that the life expectancy of
5.6 years post diagnosis was flawed, with none of the similar
cases achieving anything like this. I now understand that the
statistic is unreliable, in part because of the inclusion of
older sufferers where the duration of the illness is longer, and
also where confusion with Alzheimer's disease is more likely. It
was also clear that the eating disorder would be the primary
factor in determining timescale. It was already apparent that
Val was on occasion having difficulty with swallowing, as though
she was having to concentrate overly to make it happen. Having
gained weight until
December 1998, to our amazement we found that she had lost
approximately 1.5 stones between then and April 1999 when Pick's
disease was diagnosed. In the approximate 4 month intervening
period, she had stopped eating the chocolate biscuits for which
she had developed a craving; I imagine, and with the benefit of
hindsight, this was because she kept forgetting to buy any; she
had also stopped bothering much with 'proper food'.
Following
the diagnosis I was with her at home all the time, and took
charge of matters, organising the children's routines etc. It
was clear that this was a great relief to them and to Val. I
remember Guy quite happily watching Manchester United playing
football in the Champions League on the television on the
evening of Wednesday 21 April 1999 only two days after the
catastrophic revelation of his Mother's terminal diagnosis.
Children are very resilient. Life quickly got onto a reasonably
even keel at home, with the help of family and friends. Val did
not seem to think it strange that I was at home all the time
only once or twice asking me when I was going to go back to
work.
The
most difficult problem I recall having to deal with during this
period was stopping her from driving her car. This I achieved
simply by ensuring that the keys to both her and my car were in
my pocket at all times. If she said she wanted to go somewhere,
I would say that I would take her, or that we did not need to go
at all, and this approach generally worked. On 1 June 1999 I
drove her car to a friend's house nearby, who had kindly agreed
to sell it for me. Val did enquire where it had gone; I said I
had sold it. She asked how she would be able to get about,
whereupon I said that I would take her wherever she wanted to
go. This appeared to satisfy her, and she quickly stopped
talking about her car.
This
period was very busy for me in that I had to extricate myself
from the firm in which I was a partner and learn how to run the
house, cook etc. One of the strangest things in all of this is
that Val was able to teach me how to cook, although by then
being quite unable to cook a meal herself, because she had no
sense of prioritisation or managing the various tasks, and a
limited attention span. However, she could still remember, and
tell me, how to cook a particular meal, which I was able to do
because I could prioritise and organise the various tasks
involved.
It
seemed a great relief to her not to have to bother with the
household chores; she was never resentful or in anyway difficult
when I simply took things over. She did carry on doing the
ironing for some months, but eventually this stopped because she
would do no more than one item per ironing session and would
occasionally bang the iron and shout 'come out crease! '. I
called a halt at this point.
Within
a short time of the diagnosis a new pattern of behaviour
emerged. Val would spend her days getting into and out of bed,
sometimes putting on her night-dress, sometimes remaining
dressed, and sometimes appearing tired, but not always; she also
took to playing the piano and riding her bicycle.
Val
had been a competent pianist at a younger age, although through
her period of motherhood and work as a nurse and health visitor
she had had little time to play the piano. Now she obviously had
more time, and the inclination. Her favourite piece was the old
English melody 'Greensleeves' which she would play repetitively.
At its height, I imagine she played Greensleeves thirty times
during the course of a day. She would play other pieces,
including Charlotte's children's pieces, and particularly liked
it if Guy, Charlotte or I would dance round an imaginary totem
pole in our sitting room while she was playing 'Indian
Tom-toms'. As it obviously gave her enormous pleasure, we tried
to indulge her as much as possible, but dancing around an
imaginary totem pole in one's sitting room repetitively can
become tedious!
Perhaps
it was because she was no longer driving her car that Val turned
to bicycle riding. something she had not done since her
childhood. She took to riding around the village and locality
during the summer of 1999 and became a well known figure on the
country lanes. To the village people who greeted her she would
invariably say 'You're a nice person to say hello to me' or if
she could remember their name, as in the case of our vicar Derek
Frost, would say 'You're called Derek Frost! '. However, her
bicycle riding quickly reduced to the same very short trip,
which took no more than two minutes to complete, and which she
would do repeatedly. At its peak during the summer of 1999 she
may have been doing the same abbreviated bicycle ride as many as
fifty times per day. Only occasionally did she deviate from her
chosen short route.
Val
also liked to be taken out in the car on trips to Devizes (our
local town), or Bath. She would have imaginary conversations
with the passing cars, looking at the registration plates and
saying, for example, 'Hello RTH, how are you today RTH?'. She
would manifest displeasure if we were stopped by a red traffic
light, usually saying 'turn to green instantaneously traffic
light! ' If it did not immediately obey her command, there would
be an intake of breath, followed by a growl, and finally she
would bark, literally like a dog! This performance was actually
quite comical, and without anger in the normal sense. Although
it is an immense human tragedy, Pick's disease is not without
its humorous moments.
Shopping
was quite difficult; I either had to shop one handed while
holding Val's hand with the other, or park the car such that if
she remained in the car she was visible to me from the shops I
needed to visit. Happily most of the people in the shops I
visited regularly in Devizes quickly became helpful and
sympathetic.
We
had regular visits to the Consultant Neurologist, Doctor Dawson,
at Bath Royal United Hospital, to monitor Val's condition. It
quickly became noticeable that the quality and quantity of her
speech was deteriorating, and the eating disorder became more
pronounced. As soon as we knew what was wrong with Val, and that
eating was likely to become a problem, I allowed her to eat as
much chocolate as she wanted, and also indulged her liking for
grapes. She was attracted to the fruit bowl in the kitchen, and
to grapes in particular. I always ensured that grapes were
there. Given her increasing difficulties with eating generally,
I thought it as well to encourage her to take anything that took
her fancy. I was also aware of one of the more bizarre features
of Pick's disease, namely the desire of sufferers, in extreme
cases, to reach out for any coloured object to put into their
mouth (or even nose). I thought that the grapes would
conveniently satisfy this particular craving, which they
successfully did.
Only
very occasionally did Val put the grapes up her nose. An
unfortunate by-product of this eating regime was that on
occasion Val would be sick. The frequency of her sickness
increased, to the point that in May 2000, after she had been
sick all over herself in the car after a surfeit of chocolate
following a visit to her Mother, I decided it was time to deny
her chocolate, which I did simply by ensuring there was none in
the places in the house where she would look. Actually, there
was chocolate elsewhere, but by then she lacked the ability or
determination to search exhaustively. However. I did carry on
allowing her the grapes in unlimited quantities. She showed no
sign of displeasure at being denied chocolate. It seemed not to
bother her at all.
For
the first year or so of her illness (on the advice of Doctor
Lodge and Doctor Dawson) I had left Val on her own at home for
short periods when I needed to do things which it was
particularly difficult to do other than on my own. This practice
ceased in July 2000 when I took Guy and Charlotte to the dentist
for their routine dental appointments and left Val at home. When
we returned from Devizes there was a note on our door; a helpful
neighbour had intercepted Val when she was purposefully walking
in the direction of Devizes, apparently to find us, and had
looked after her in her house whilst we were away. A few days
after that we had another very worrying incident when Val went
off on her bicycle, but did not return. We went out looking for
her, she had obviously not taken her usual route, but we could
find no trace of her. We alerted the police, and happily the
Wiltshire police helicopter quickly spotted her. Somehow she had
arrived at Keevil airfield, some 3 miles from home, and was
quite happily cycling
around on the runway, and very visible from the air! She had
taken a wrong turning, and from there just kept on cycling. The
police brought her home, but of course the first thing she
wanted to do on arriving home was to go on another bicycle ride!
From then on we either always accompanied her on her bicycle
rides, or watched her arrive and return, the majority of her
route being visible from our home.
A
near tragedy occurred on the morning of 30 October 2000. We had
had a period of torrential rain, and there was considerable
flooding. Unbeknown to me the river in our village had flooded,
with the flood water advancing a considerable way up the lane
which was part of Val's normal bicycle route. For some
inexplicable reason (but Pick's disease defies any logical
explanation) Val took it upon herself to ride into the flood
water on her bicycle, and kept on riding. As soon as she did not
return in the appointed time for her bicycle ride (approximately
two minutes) I realised there might be a problem and went
looking for her. I was appalled at the sight of the flooded
river water which had advanced up the lane. The river itself had
disappeared, as it were, and the whole area of the river and its
surrounding meadows was just one enormous lake. I called Val,
getting no response, and could not see her. I returned home and
summoned the police, who arrived within about fifteen minutes. I
was fearing the worst, but to
my amazement, and approximately five minutes before the police
arrived, I heard a sound in the garage and there was Val
returning with her bicycle, soaked from head to foot and with
grass and river debris on the highest parts of her bicycle. She
had clearly no idea where she had been, or what had happened,
and was blissfully unaware of being soaked. Following that
incident I ensured that she only ever went on a bicycle ride
when accompanied, mostly by me. This was not as onerous or time
consuming as it may sound, because the frequency of the bicycle
rides was by then declining.
John Rendell [Continued
Next Issue]
Forthcoming
Events
London: The Old Boardroom, National Hospital for
Neurology and Neurosurgery,
Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG
11.30-13.00 Invited speaker
13.00-14.00 Lunch.
14.00-16.00 Your Own Experiences.
Dates
:-
- 19th March 2003 - AGM Nottingham (see below)
- 4 June 2003
- 5th September 2003
- 3rd December 2003
North
West Meetings: Please contact David Hunter - 01695 624
781
Nottingham:
Meetings are from 7.30pm at Lings Bar House, Beckside,
Gamston, Nottingham
Dates
:-
- 19th March 2003 - AGM Nottingham (see below)
- 24th June 2003 (please note new date)
- 30th September 2003 (please note new date)
Eurostar to meet French Frontotemporale Group in
Lille
On Saturday March 8th, 2003. Depart from Waterloo
Station at 8.30. For more details contact Penelope
We were very sorry that we had to cancel our trip to
Lille in November 2002 owing to complications with
Eurostar. I will be booking on 14th December for the
date in March just to avoid any more complications. The
return fare on Eurostar will probably be 70 pounds.
Please contact me on/by December 13th. I know this is
early but booking Groups with Eurostar can be difficult.
Meanwhile I apologise again to FTD France.
Penelope
|
Annual
General Meeting - 19th March 2003
Venue: The University Staff Club, Nottingham
University Campus,
- 09.30 -
10.30 AGM - all welcome
- 10.30 -
11.00 Coffee
- 11.00 -
11.30 Tony
Dale: Local day care and sitting services.
- 11.30 - 12.30
Jim Lowe: A perspective of various dementias
- 12.30 - 13.30
Lunch
- 13.30 - 14.00 Ann Johnson: The
role of the outreach nurse
- 14.00 - 14.30
Lucy Nicholson: Side by Side befriending scheme
- 14.30 - 15.30
Mike Ellison: Alzheimer’s Society Initiatives
- 15.30 - 16.00
Mandy Lloyd: The carer’s story
- 16.00 Close
Tony Dale
Social worker based in Nottingham
Jim Lowe Professor of Neuropathology at the Queen’s
Medical Centre, Nottingham
Ann Johnson Outreach nurse Rowans Ward Shelton Hospital
Lucy Nicholson Manager of Side by Side Project
Mike Ellison Alzheimer's Society Information officer for
Younger People with Dementia
Mandy Lloyd Carer of her mother who has Pick’s.
For further information or to reserve a place contact Carol
Jennings (see contact details below). The cost is £40 for
professionals and £10 for carers |
Contact
Details
Carol
Jennings, Counsellor
8 Brooksby Close
Oadby
Leicester
LE2 5AB
Tel : 0116 271 1414
carol@pdsg.org.uk |
Penelope
Roques, Secretary
3 Fairfield Park,
Lyme Regis
DT7 3DS
Tel: 01297 445488
penelope@pdsg.org.uk |
Regional Contacts
- Scotland:
Mrs. Lisa Simmonds 01764 661136
- Cleveland, Cumbria, County Durham,
Northumberland and Tyne and Wear: Ms Judith
Watters 01670 367241
- Humberside, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire:
Rev. Ronald Carter 01904 610237
- Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire,
Nottinghamshire and South Yorkshire: Ms Janet
Carpenter 0116 2392913
- Cheshire, Isle of Man, Lancashire, Manchester
and Liverpool: Mr. David Hunter (Chairman) 01695
624781
- Hereford & Worcester, West Midlands,
Shropshire, Staffordshire and Warwickshire:
Sister Ann Johnson 01743 492010
- Cambridgeshire, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk:
Mrs. Lyn Lingham 01954 201609
- Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire,
Hertfordshire, Northampton and Oxfordshire: Mrs.
Helen Beaumont 01235 200360
- London and Middlesex: Mrs. Carole Ivey 020
76030550
- Dorset, Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Surrey,
EastSussex, West Sussex and Wiltshire: Mrs.
Jenny Mackie 01722 336352
- Cornwall, Devon, Gloucestershire and Somerset: Mr.
Richard King 01392 669238 (often away from home) can
also be contacted on Mobile 0772 0049487
- Wales: Mr. Roy Jones 01248 351537
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The
articles in the PDSG newsletter do not necessarily express the
views of editors |
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