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The
Pick's Disease Support Group Newsletter


For carers of frontotemporal dementia: Pick's Disease, Frontal Lobe Degeneration, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Corticobasal Degeneration and Alcohol Related Dementia
 



February 2003 Volume 9 Issue 1

Contents

Editorial, Penelope Roques
Brain donation for research into Pick’s disease and related dementias, Nadeern Khan
Val’s journey through the Pick’s labyrinth, The Middle -
John Rendell
Forthcoming Events
AGM
Contact Details

Editorial

Carol started the year in splendid style. First she was interviewed for an article in the Times Magazine. (printed 4/1/03). It is a super article in which she talks about her fears of inheriting Alzheimer’s Disease (she is an “at risk” family member as her father suffered from the inherited form of AD), At the end Carol talks of her work with the PDSG and the article gives our web address. Wonderful publicity for the PDSG. Carol was then consulted about a television programme which features a person with Pick’s Disease. Both the author and the actor spoke to Carol in order to get the details right. We are not sure of the date of transmission yet.

My start to the year wasn’t quite so impressive. I fell down on 1 January and broke my right wrist. I wasn’t plastered at the time but I am now.

Carol and I are making great progress with the booklet mostly thanks to the team at the Dementia Research Group at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery.

We will let you know as soon as it is available. We had a lot of correspondence about donation of brain tissue. One carer contacted Dr Khan at the Institute of Psychiatry and has agreed to donate her partner’s brain as well as her own for research. “Normal” brains are also needed. The carer was most impressed by the kindness and efficiency of Dr. Khan’s team. Many research groups have their own schemes and of course donation backed up by clinical, scanning and research data are especially valuable. I know that the National Hospital in London, The Manchester Royal Infirmary, Optima at Cambridge all have programme's but if you are not involved with such a group perhaps you could think of contacting Dr. Khan.

March will be busy with our trip to Lille and the AGM but it will be good to meet up again.

Penelope (the plastered)


Brain donation for research into Pick’s disease and related dementias

You are probably familiar with organ donation of the heart, kidneys or eyes to sustain the health of people in need of transplantation. Similarly, the donation of brain tissue for medical research is a precious and unique gift and is a legacy in the efforts to unravel the enigma of what causes dementias. Brain donation will help enable scientists to understand the ageing process and the link with rare neurodegenerative conditions such as Pick’s disease.

The London Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank (situated at the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London) is a well-established resource for the collection and distribution of human brain tissue for research into the causes and more effective treatment of a variety of psychiatric and neurological diseases.

Doctors and scientists working at leading research centres in the United Kingdom and abroad regularly request tissue from the Brain Bank for their research studies. Since the majority of these studies can be carried out on small amounts of tissue, each donated brain is invaluable and provides a large number of samples for many research groups. Without much of this research, it would not be possible to gain insights into the mechanisms that underlie neurodegeneration.

If researchers are able to work with donated tissue from Pick’s disease patients, this provides a vital opportunity to better understand what causes Pick’s disease at a cellular level (i.e. what specific structural changes occur in the brain of a Pick’s patient and why?).

Through such research, the aim is to develop therapies that can specifically alleviate the distressing symptoms associated with Pick’s and ultimately it is hoped to stop the disease process in its tracks. The relative rarity of Pick’s means that few cases are available for research. The hope is that through the kindness of patients and loved ones in considering brain donation, brain tissue from Pick’s patients can become available for the neuroscience and neurological research communities.

If you are interested in consenting to brain donation for medical research or would like to know more about the work of the Brain Bank, please contact us on 020 7848 0290 or e mail brainbank@iop.kcl.ac.uk. We would be pleased to answer any questions that you may have.

Nadeem Khan, MRC Brain Bank Co-ordinator, Institute of Psychiatry


 

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Val’s journey through the Pick’s labyrinth; her husband’s story

Doctor Lodge provided me with certain details on Pick's disease, and kind friends at work scoured the internet. This travel produced helpful information, especially certain case studies. Although Pick's disease is extremely rare, there was sufficient information there, particularly two or three similar cases of women who like Val, had been diagnosed with Pick's disease in their 40's. It quickly became clear that the life expectancy of 5.6 years post diagnosis was flawed, with none of the similar cases achieving anything like this. I now understand that the statistic is unreliable, in part because of the inclusion of older sufferers where the duration of the illness is longer, and also where confusion with Alzheimer's disease is more likely. It was also clear that the eating disorder would be the primary factor in determining timescale. It was already apparent that Val was on occasion having difficulty with swallowing, as though she was having to concentrate overly to make it happen. Having gained weight until December 1998, to our amazement we found that she had lost approximately 1.5 stones between then and April 1999 when Pick's disease was diagnosed. In the approximate 4 month intervening period, she had stopped eating the chocolate biscuits for which she had developed a craving; I imagine, and with the benefit of hindsight, this was because she kept forgetting to buy any; she had also stopped bothering much with 'proper food'.

Following the diagnosis I was with her at home all the time, and took charge of matters, organising the children's routines etc. It was clear that this was a great relief to them and to Val. I remember Guy quite happily watching Manchester United playing football in the Champions League on the television on the evening of Wednesday 21 April 1999 only two days after the catastrophic revelation of his Mother's terminal diagnosis. Children are very resilient. Life quickly got onto a reasonably even keel at home, with the help of family and friends. Val did not seem to think it strange that I was at home all the time only once or twice asking me when I was going to go back to work.

The most difficult problem I recall having to deal with during this period was stopping her from driving her car. This I achieved simply by ensuring that the keys to both her and my car were in my pocket at all times. If she said she wanted to go somewhere, I would say that I would take her, or that we did not need to go at all, and this approach generally worked. On 1 June 1999 I drove her car to a friend's house nearby, who had kindly agreed to sell it for me. Val did enquire where it had gone; I said I had sold it. She asked how she would be able to get about, whereupon I said that I would take her wherever she wanted to go. This appeared to satisfy her, and she quickly stopped talking about her car.

This period was very busy for me in that I had to extricate myself from the firm in which I was a partner and learn how to run the house, cook etc. One of the strangest things in all of this is that Val was able to teach me how to cook, although by then being quite unable to cook a meal herself, because she had no sense of prioritisation or managing the various tasks, and a limited attention span. However, she could still remember, and tell me, how to cook a particular meal, which I was able to do because I could prioritise and organise the various tasks involved.

It seemed a great relief to her not to have to bother with the household chores; she was never resentful or in anyway difficult when I simply took things over. She did carry on doing the ironing for some months, but eventually this stopped because she would do no more than one item per ironing session and would occasionally bang the iron and shout 'come out crease! '. I called a halt at this point.

Within a short time of the diagnosis a new pattern of behaviour emerged. Val would spend her days getting into and out of bed, sometimes putting on her night-dress, sometimes remaining dressed, and sometimes appearing tired, but not always; she also took to playing the piano and riding her bicycle.

Val had been a competent pianist at a younger age, although through her period of motherhood and work as a nurse and health visitor she had had little time to play the piano. Now she obviously had more time, and the inclination. Her favourite piece was the old English melody 'Greensleeves' which she would play repetitively. At its height, I imagine she played Greensleeves thirty times during the course of a day. She would play other pieces, including Charlotte's children's pieces, and particularly liked it if Guy, Charlotte or I would dance round an imaginary totem pole in our sitting room while she was playing 'Indian Tom-toms'. As it obviously gave her enormous pleasure, we tried to indulge her as much as possible, but dancing around an imaginary totem pole in one's sitting room repetitively can become tedious!

Perhaps it was because she was no longer driving her car that Val turned to bicycle riding. something she had not done since her childhood. She took to riding around the village and locality during the summer of 1999 and became a well known figure on the country lanes. To the village people who greeted her she would invariably say 'You're a nice person to say hello to me' or if she could remember their name, as in the case of our vicar Derek Frost, would say 'You're called Derek Frost! '. However, her bicycle riding quickly reduced to the same very short trip, which took no more than two minutes to complete, and which she would do repeatedly. At its peak during the summer of 1999 she may have been doing the same abbreviated bicycle ride as many as fifty times per day. Only occasionally did she deviate from her chosen short route.

Val also liked to be taken out in the car on trips to Devizes (our local town), or Bath. She would have imaginary conversations with the passing cars, looking at the registration plates and saying, for example, 'Hello RTH, how are you today RTH?'. She would manifest displeasure if we were stopped by a red traffic light, usually saying 'turn to green instantaneously traffic light! ' If it did not immediately obey her command, there would be an intake of breath, followed by a growl, and finally she would bark, literally like a dog! This performance was actually quite comical, and without anger in the normal sense. Although it is an immense human tragedy, Pick's disease is not without its humorous moments.

Shopping was quite difficult; I either had to shop one handed while holding Val's hand with the other, or park the car such that if she remained in the car she was visible to me from the shops I needed to visit. Happily most of the people in the shops I visited regularly in Devizes quickly became helpful and sympathetic.

We had regular visits to the Consultant Neurologist, Doctor Dawson, at Bath Royal United Hospital, to monitor Val's condition. It quickly became noticeable that the quality and quantity of her speech was deteriorating, and the eating disorder became more pronounced. As soon as we knew what was wrong with Val, and that eating was likely to become a problem, I allowed her to eat as much chocolate as she wanted, and also indulged her liking for grapes. She was attracted to the fruit bowl in the kitchen, and to grapes in particular. I always ensured that grapes were there. Given her increasing difficulties with eating generally, I thought it as well to encourage her to take anything that took her fancy. I was also aware of one of the more bizarre features of Pick's disease, namely the desire of sufferers, in extreme cases, to reach out for any coloured object to put into their mouth (or even nose). I thought that the grapes would conveniently satisfy this particular craving, which they successfully did.

Only very occasionally did Val put the grapes up her nose. An unfortunate by-product of this eating regime was that on occasion Val would be sick. The frequency of her sickness increased, to the point that in May 2000, after she had been sick all over herself in the car after a surfeit of chocolate following a visit to her Mother, I decided it was time to deny her chocolate, which I did simply by ensuring there was none in the places in the house where she would look. Actually, there was chocolate elsewhere, but by then she lacked the ability or determination to search exhaustively. However. I did carry on allowing her the grapes in unlimited quantities. She showed no sign of displeasure at being denied chocolate. It seemed not to bother her at all.

For the first year or so of her illness (on the advice of Doctor Lodge and Doctor Dawson) I had left Val on her own at home for short periods when I needed to do things which it was particularly difficult to do other than on my own. This practice ceased in July 2000 when I took Guy and Charlotte to the dentist for their routine dental appointments and left Val at home. When we returned from Devizes there was a note on our door; a helpful neighbour had intercepted Val when she was purposefully walking in the direction of Devizes, apparently to find us, and had looked after her in her house whilst we were away. A few days after that we had another very worrying incident when Val went off on her bicycle, but did not return. We went out looking for her, she had obviously not taken her usual route, but we could find no trace of her. We alerted the police, and happily the Wiltshire police helicopter quickly spotted her. Somehow she had arrived at Keevil airfield, some 3 miles from home, and was quite happily cycling around on the runway, and very visible from the air! She had taken a wrong turning, and from there just kept on cycling. The police brought her home, but of course the first thing she wanted to do on arriving home was to go on another bicycle ride! From then on we either always accompanied her on her bicycle rides, or watched her arrive and return, the majority of her route being visible from our home.

A near tragedy occurred on the morning of 30 October 2000. We had had a period of torrential rain, and there was considerable flooding. Unbeknown to me the river in our village had flooded, with the flood water advancing a considerable way up the lane which was part of Val's normal bicycle route. For some inexplicable reason (but Pick's disease defies any logical explanation) Val took it upon herself to ride into the flood water on her bicycle, and kept on riding. As soon as she did not return in the appointed time for her bicycle ride (approximately two minutes) I realised there might be a problem and went looking for her. I was appalled at the sight of the flooded river water which had advanced up the lane. The river itself had disappeared, as it were, and the whole area of the river and its surrounding meadows was just one enormous lake. I called Val, getting no response, and could not see her. I returned home and summoned the police, who arrived within about fifteen minutes. I was fearing the worst, but to my amazement, and approximately five minutes before the police arrived, I heard a sound in the garage and there was Val returning with her bicycle, soaked from head to foot and with grass and river debris on the highest parts of her bicycle. She had clearly no idea where she had been, or what had happened, and was blissfully unaware of being soaked. Following that incident I ensured that she only ever went on a bicycle ride when accompanied, mostly by me. This was not as onerous or time consuming as it may sound, because the frequency of the bicycle rides was by then declining.

John Rendell [Continued Next Issue]


Forthcoming Events 
 
London: The Old Boardroom, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, 
 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG 
 11.30-13.00 Invited speaker 
 13.00-14.00 Lunch. 
 14.00-16.00 Your Own Experiences.

Dates :-  

  • 19th March 2003 - AGM Nottingham (see below)
  • 4 June 2003
  • 5th September 2003
  • 3rd December 2003

North West Meetings: Please contact David Hunter - 01695 624 781

Nottingham: Meetings are from 7.30pm at Lings Bar House, Beckside, Gamston, Nottingham

Dates :- 

  • 19th March 2003 - AGM Nottingham (see below)
  • 24th June 2003 (please note new date)
  • 30th September 2003 (please note new date)

Eurostar to meet French Frontotemporale Group in Lille

On Saturday March 8th, 2003. Depart from Waterloo Station at 8.30. For more details contact Penelope

We were very sorry that we had to cancel our trip to Lille in November 2002 owing to complications with Eurostar. I will be booking on 14th December for the date in March just to avoid any more complications. The return fare on Eurostar will probably be 70 pounds. Please contact me on/by December 13th. I know this is early but booking Groups with Eurostar can be difficult. Meanwhile I apologise again to FTD France.

Penelope


Annual General Meeting - 19th March 2003 
 
Venue: The University Staff Club, Nottingham University Campus, 
  • 09.30 - 10.30 AGM - all welcome
  • 10.30 - 11.00 Coffee
  • 11.00 - 11.30 Tony Dale: Local day care and sitting services.
  • 11.30 - 12.30 Jim Lowe: A perspective of various dementias
  • 12.30 - 13.30 Lunch
  • 13.30 - 14.00 Ann Johnson: The role of the outreach nurse
  • 14.00 - 14.30 Lucy Nicholson: Side by Side befriending scheme
  • 14.30 - 15.30 Mike Ellison: Alzheimer’s Society Initiatives
  • 15.30 - 16.00 Mandy Lloyd: The carer’s story
  • 16.00 Close

Tony Dale Social worker based in Nottingham

Jim Lowe Professor of Neuropathology at the Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham

Ann Johnson Outreach nurse Rowans Ward Shelton Hospital

Lucy Nicholson Manager of Side by Side Project

Mike Ellison Alzheimer's Society Information officer for Younger People with Dementia

Mandy Lloyd Carer of her mother who has Pick’s.

For further information or to reserve a place contact Carol Jennings (see contact details below). The cost is £40 for professionals and £10 for carers


Contact Details

Carol Jennings, Counsellor
8 Brooksby Close
Oadby
Leicester
LE2 5AB
Tel : 0116 271 1414
carol@pdsg.org.uk
Penelope Roques, Secretary
3 Fairfield Park,
Lyme Regis
DT7 3DS

Tel: 01297 445488
penelope@pdsg.org.uk

Regional Contacts

  • Scotland: Mrs. Lisa Simmonds 01764 661136
  • Cleveland, Cumbria, County Durham, Northumberland and Tyne and Wear: Ms Judith Watters 01670 367241
  • Humberside, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire: Rev. Ronald Carter 01904 610237
  • Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and South Yorkshire: Ms Janet Carpenter 0116 2392913
  • Cheshire, Isle of Man, Lancashire, Manchester and Liverpool: Mr. David Hunter (Chairman) 01695 624781
  • Hereford & Worcester, West Midlands, Shropshire, Staffordshire and Warwickshire: Sister Ann Johnson 01743 492010
  • Cambridgeshire, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk: Mrs. Lyn Lingham 01954 201609
  • Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, Northampton and Oxfordshire: Mrs. Helen Beaumont 01235 200360
  • London and Middlesex: Mrs. Carole Ivey 020 76030550
  • Dorset, Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Surrey, EastSussex, West Sussex and Wiltshire: Mrs. Jenny Mackie 01722 336352
  • Cornwall, Devon, Gloucestershire and Somerset: Mr. Richard King 01392 669238 (often away from home) can also be contacted on Mobile 0772 0049487
  • Wales: Mr. Roy Jones 01248 351537

The articles in the PDSG newsletter do not necessarily express the views of editors


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